![]() ![]() Due to its biological and ethological characteristics, this group provides the ecological service of pollination for spontaneous and cultivated plants. However, the toxicity is limited when comparing the effects of these compounds with those of synthetic compounds.īees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) are the main group of pollinating insects, represented by about 20,000 described species in the world, with the greatest biodiversity in Mediterranean and xeric climate regions of the globe. Results show that botanical biopesticides cause lethal effects and a large number of sublethal effects on bees. We highlight the lethal and sublethal effects of these products on bees, the lack of a uniform protocol to assess the risks of biopesticides on pollinators, and the scarcity of studies on specific groups of bees, such as the large and diverse group of solitary bees. Here, we summarize the studies concerning the toxicity of botanical biopesticides on the different groups of social and solitary bees. However, knowledge regarding their adverse effects on the environment and non-target species is still scarce, especially when compared to that of synthetic products. In recent years, scientific progress has been made to improve the development and effectiveness of these products. Botanical biopesticides may be a viable alternative to synthetic pesticides in plant defence due to their high selectivity and short environmental persistence. Wild and managed bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) are of primary environmental and economic importance because of their role in pollinating cultivated and wild plants, and synthetic pesticides are among the major factors contributing to their decline. Manufacturers / Re-sellers assume no responsibility for the use or misuse of this product.The recent global decline in insect populations is of particular concern for pollinators. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act requires this notice. Please consult your healthcare professional about potential interactions or other possible complications before using any product. All information presented here is not meant as a substitute for or alternative to information from health care practitioners. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease. The efficacy of these products and the testimonials made have not been confirmed by FDA- approved research. The statements made regarding these products have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. We at Vape O2 are fortunate to be one of them.ĭISCLAIMER: VapeO2 shall not be held liable for the medical claims included in above description or one made by the manufacturer. ![]() There are only a few vendors that carry this product exclusively. If you are reading this you might have noticed that this product can be very tough to locate. They are two different companies and carry two totally different products. ![]() Please do not mistake Bumble Bee Company with Bumble Bee Botanicals. ![]() They are a large company manufacturing an extremely large monthly quantity trying to keep up with the high demand. Why this Bumble Bee brand is so popular? It simply works VERY WELL. Bumble Bee Kratom is manufactured (Capped up and packaged) in Southern California by The Bumble Bee Company. ![]()
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